Is gay marriage legal in iowa

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Hodges on June 26, 2015, further affirmed marriage equality nationwide. It also outlines the rights and responsibilities that come with marriage within the state.

Current Legal Status of Same-Sex Marriage in Iowa

Same-sex marriage is legal in Iowa.

is gay marriage legal in iowa

This waiting period begins the day after processing. Hodges provided a federal constitutional guarantee, ensuring recognition across all states.

Rights and Responsibilities of Same-Sex Spouses in Iowa

Same-sex spouses in Iowa possess the same rights, protections, and responsibilities under state law as opposite-sex spouses. Both parties, along with a witness at least 18 years old who knows both applicants, must sign the application in the presence of a notary.

In the event of divorce, Iowa courts distribute marital assets equitably, considering factors like the length of the marriage and earning capacity.

Obtaining a Marriage License in Iowa

To obtain a marriage license in Iowa, applicants must visit a county recorder’s office. Spouses are liable for debts incurred by their partner during the marriage and have obligations to provide support for their spouse, even in cases of separation or divorce.

These rights include inheritance, the ability to make medical decisions for a spouse, and hospital visitation privileges.

Married couples also share economic protections, such as the ability to file joint state tax returns and receive tax benefits when transferring property interests. Brien, on behalf of same-sex couples in the state.

  • August 30, 2007: The Iowa District Court rules that it is unconstitutional to deny same-sex couples access to marriage.

    The court determined that denying marriage licenses based on sexual orientation lacked a constitutionally sufficient justification.

    The U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Obergefell v. This case unanimously held that the state’s limitation of marriage to opposite-sex couples violated the equal protection clause of the Iowa Constitution.

    One couple is able to marry before the judge issues a stay in the ruling when marriage opponents appeal the decision to the Iowa Supreme Court.

  • April 3, 2009: The Iowa Supreme Court hands down a unanimous decision in Varnum v. After the application is processed, a three-day waiting period is mandated before the license becomes valid and the marriage can take place.

    Brien in favor of the freedom to marry, bringing marriage to America's heartland. Although Iowa had already legalized same-sex marriage, Obergefell v. This ruling mandated that all states license and recognize same-sex marriages under the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment. The freedom to marry takes effect on April 27, 2009.

  • April 2013: Polling in Iowa tracks 20-point rise in support for the freedom to marry, reflecting the power of the national discussion of why marriage matters.
  • June 26, 2015: The United States Supreme Court rules in favor of the freedom to marry, ending marriage discrimination across the country.
  • Groups That Actively Worked on Marriage

    • One Iowa is an organization that works for GLBT equality in Iowa through voter identification, grassroots organizing and educational events.
    • Lambda Legal is the United States' first legal organization dedicated to achieving full equality for gay and lesbian people.

      Applicants need to provide valid photo identification, such as a driver’s license or government-issued ID. The application form requires information such as names, addresses, birth dates, and parents’ information.

      A fee of $35 is required for the marriage license application. This ruling made marriage licenses available to same-sex couples.

      Key Legal Decisions Establishing Marriage Equality in Iowa

      The Iowa Supreme Court’s decision in Varnum v.

      This status was established on April 3, 2009, when the Iowa Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision affirming the right of same-sex couples to marry. The officiant is responsible for returning the completed marriage certificate to the county recorder’s office within 15 days for official recording.

    The Freedom to Marry in Iowa

    Winning Marriage: April 27, 2009

    Same-sex couples began marrying in Iowa on April 27, 2009 after the Iowa Supreme Court ruled in favor of the freedom to marry on April 3, 2009 in a legal case challenging the state’s anti-marriage laws.

    History and the Path to Victory:

    • 1998: The Iowa Legislature passes a state statute restricting marriage to different-sex couples.
    • 1998-2005: As Americans nationwide engage in conversations about why marriage matters, national and local advocates in Iowa take strides toward increasing understanding of same-sex couples and their families.
    • December 2005: Lambda Legal files a legal case seeking the freedom to marry in Iowa state court, Varnum v.

      Brien, decided on April 3, 2009, established marriage equality in Iowa. In certain emergency circumstances, a judge may waive this three-day waiting period.

      Once the license is valid, a marriage ceremony must be performed by an authorized officiant. Brien case.

    • Freedom to Marry was the campaign to win marriage for same-sex couples nationwide.

    See All States

    Serving openly in military in Iowa is lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned.

    Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned under federal United States law
    On January 27th, 2025, President Trump signed an executive order that bans transgender people from serving in the military.
    On February 10th, 2025, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth filed in court a memo relating to President Trump’s executive order from the previous month.

    From then until March 18th, 2025, The U.S.

    military prohibited transgender individuals from enlisting and ceased providing or supporting gender transition procedures for service members.

    Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned under federal United States law
    The Trump administration enacted a new policy barring individuals with a "condition" known as "gender dysphoria." from serving in the military.

    Same-Sex Marriage by State 2025

    CaliforniaNot banned

    June 28, 2013

    Has comprehensive civil union or domenstic partnership law.
    ConnecticutNot banned

    November 12, 2008

    DelawareNot banned

    July 1, 2013

    District of ColumbiaNot banned

    March 3, 2010

    Has comprehensive civil union or domenstic partnership law.
    HawaiiNot banned

    December 2, 2013

    Has comprehensive civil union or domenstic partnership law.
    Illinois

    The Legal Status of Gay Marriage in Iowa

    The legal landscape surrounding marriage in Iowa has undergone significant changes.

    Lambda Legal was counsel in the Varnum v.